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Question: Discuss about theCloud Computing for Internet Services and Applications. Answer: The various risks that are evident due to the migration of the database, IaaS infrastructure and the communication of the company are discussed in this portion. Risks in database: The various cloud related risks that are evident due to the migration of the database is discussed in this portion. In case of cloud feature installations, the various applications installed in the system will need to be installed in the cloud architecture. In some cases, these applications may show license problems. In cases like this, the business operations will be affected due to the license risks. In addition, as the cloud features are being provided by the cloud vendors, the organization needs to comply with their requirements (Garrison, Kim Wakefield, 2012). Any changes to the system are to be done after contacting with these vendors. This reduces the transparency of the system with respect to the organization involved. Risks in IaaS infrastructure: The main risks to the IaaS infrastructures due to the migration of the database are discussed in this section. The main risks are the misconfiguration, shadow-IT and vulnerabilities. The first risk to be discussed is the misconfiguration in the infrastructure. The presence of existing problems in the system is to be referenced to fight these vulnerabilities. For addressing such requirements, the scanning of the whole system is to be referenced. This includes the scan of the whole system by using the IaaS APIs. These are used to scan the whole database. These data are used to compare with the existing templates of the API scanning (Garrison, Kim Wakefield, 2012). These templates are complied with the universal standards. The data are then to be applied for addressing the risks in the infrastructure. In addition, the presence of monitoring features to scan the status of the system is also to be done for detecting any errors present in the system. Vulnerability is another risk that is present in the infrastructure. This is to be addressed by not only the vendors of the cloud solutions but also the organization. The main process to be involved is the installation of applications for automated scanning procedures and workload security management. The last risk in the infrastructure is the presence of shadow-IT features (Jadeja Modi, 2012). This mainly consists of ghost servers, dormant storages and orphan storage. The ghost server generally means the presence of servers which can still perform efficiently. However, these servers are unused for a long time. Similarly, the orphan servers are the presence of those servers that are also not used for a long time and are not in good conditions with respect to operations. Moreover, when servers are replaced by the new ones, they remain in the infrastructures. These are the dormant resources. All these poses great risks to the organizations as these storages still consist of data. These can be used to get access to these data unethically. Risks in communication between the organization and database: The main risks in the communications among the organization and the cloud vendor are the concerns in privacy and availability of data. As the organization needs to update the vendor regarding any organizational changes, the vendor will have access to all the data of the organization. This raises a security and privacy concern as the organization concerned may not have ease of mind in doing businesses (Hashizume et al., 2013). This also provides an ethical risks if the cloud vendor unethically analyses their data. The presence of internet access is a requirement in cloud architecture. As the information to be updated in the cloud infrastructure can only be done by the presence of internet, the risks due to such requirements is great. In case an organization is facing threats in the system, they need to close the cloud application to mitigate the threats. In case of internet absence, the organization will not be able to access the system which will lead to grave impacts in the system. This section is concerned with the application of the access protection features in different parameters of the cloud solutions. IaaS infrastructure: The access to the IaaS infrastructure can only be provided by utilizing the four different parameters. These include the internet access, physical access, APIs and web console. The physical access is provided by the cloud vendors. The organization needs to review the security features and protocols followed by the cloud vendors. Any problems in their security can lead to the business failure as well (Jadeja Modi, 2012). Internet access can be secured by the application of various cloud related solutions. These include the applications of tighter security measures. The most commercially available solutions are the one provided by Cloud Sigma. The main aim of these solutions is the implementation of firewall setups that could be used for neglecting access by third-parties. In case of the APIs and web-console, tighter security can be applied by the adoption of security protocols. Ms SQL Server 2012 R2 cloud instance: The presence of user privileged access to the instance of the server is to be emphasized for the IaaS cloud consumers corporate network. This can be done by the application of access protocols like SSHv2 or TLS/SSL. The main emphasis of these uses will be based on the use of multi-factor authentication. In addition, the use of public key certificate is also to be emphasized for addressing these requirements. Cloud infrastructure: The access to the cloud infrastructure by using the browser is to be minimized. The main reason is that they are prone to injection attacks. In addition, the presence of security tools is also needed in the VMs to reduce the possibilities of back door intrusion and information leak (Jadeja Modi, 2012). Furthermore, the antivirus programs must also be used for removing the malwares from the system. Cloud backup and restore: The organization needs to review the security features and protocols followed by the cloud vendors. Any problems in their security can lead to the business failure as well. This requires the need for encrypting the data to be backed up (Khan et al., 2013). In such cases the data will not be easily accessed. Furthermore, the presence of offline storage of the decrypting key is also required. References: Garrison, G., Kim, S., Wakefield, R. L. (2012). Success factors for deploying cloud computing.Communications of the ACM,55(9), 62-68. 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