13 Expository Essay Topics on Drug Use and Its Consequences

13 Expository Essay Topics on Drug Use and Its Consequences If you are writing an essay on drug use and its consequences, you might be in need of facts. Below are some facts that can help you support your claims: Both psychology and sociology seek to explain drug abuse, and each has their distinct perspective on the subject. The phrase ‘drug abuse’ implies excessive use of a controlled substance, resulting in negative consequences. While sociology emphasizes the possible influence of environmental, cultural and social aspects on drug abuse, psychology seeks to establish factors that exist in a person’s sub-conscious mind as influencing drug abuse. In fact, psychological and sociological factors may account for the prevalence of drug abuse. Defining drug abuse must acknowledge social context. Negative behaviour is connoted by the term ‘drug abuse,’ according to an article from DrugLibrary.org. However, sociology views behaviour as being positive or negative based on the social context of such behaviour. The same behaviour could take on a negative or positive hue, depending on the social circumstances. There are various sociological factors – such as the socio-economic status of a person that could influence drug abuse. For instance, having to cope with adverse environmental or social conditions could drive a person to abuse drugs. A drug abuser might be encouraged by mass media or his/ her peer group, either of which might in some manner validate his behaviour. The psychological perspective explaining the causes of drug abuse focuses on a drug abuser’s inner motivations rather than his/ her social circumstances. Psychology does not allow for the possibility that a drug abuser might deliberately opt to abuse drugs, even to the extent that his/ her behaviour could result in ruining their personal relationships or financial stability. The drug abuser’s behaviour could also lead to their imprisonment, hardly a desirable option. Instead the psychological perspective stresses that the drug abuser behaves as they do because of a biological predisposition to an addiction that is beyond their control. According to the website of the California State University at Northridge, drug abuse is attributable to several environmental and cultural factors that, however, fail to account for all instances of drug abuse. Psychology discounts sociology’s ability to provide an adequate explanation as to why even under similar environmental, social, and cultural circumstances, some people abuse drugs while others don’t. Social interaction among humans is also affected by drug abuse and can have a radical effect on your child’s relations with friends, family members and others. The entire family of a drug-abusing youth is affected psychologically, financially and emotionally. Teenage drug users tend to distant themselves from members of their family as well as from activities involving such family members. Additionally, they set a poor example for younger siblings. Drug use impairs their decision-making ability and judgment, thereby inducing hostility towards their family members and even causing them to steal money from their family members to buy drugs. There is an observed decline in the academic performance of teen drug abusers, who also reveal a greater propensity to absenting themselves from school and related activities. A higher drop-out rate has also been found among drug abusers, according to relevant research. Cognitive and behavioural problems may also interfere with the academic performance of youth who use alcohol and drugs. The academic performance of youth engaging in drug and alcohol abuse is also impacted by behavioural and cognitive problems concomitant with such substance abuse. Teenage drug abusers tend to alienate themselves from peers, and the related stigma is accompanied by the youth’s disengagement from community events and school. Teens who eschew drug use are best advised to keep a healthy distance from those who use drugs. As endorsed by experts, such youth are more likely to become drug users themselves if they associate with drug abusing peers and are exposed to the latter’s delinquent behaviour. There is a perceived correlation between substance abuse and delinquency. Quite often, drug-abusing youth face consequences such as arrest and adjudication, in which case the juvenile justice system intervenes. While a clear causal relationship between substance abuse and delinquency cannot be established or for that matter, even a causal relationship between delinquency and alcohol and drug use there is no denying the fact that the two behaviours are linked. Such linkage between substance abuse and delinquency often leads to youths associating with negative peer groups, in addition to problems in the youth’s domestic and academic environments. Drugs can have a negative and harmful effect on a person’s perception, concentration and motor functions, making drugged driving a major cause for concern. Driving under the influence of drugs can cause potential harm to the driver as well as others, owing to the increased possibility of accidents. For instance, a driver’s mental faculties, under the influence of Marijuana, can stay impaired for as long as three hours after ingesting the drug, which can stay in the driver’s system for as long as 24 hours. Roughly 15% of teen drug users (or one in six such individuals) have confessed to driving under the influence. Behaviour patterns of teens influenced by drug abuse also make them vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This may be due to injecting drugs and sharing used needles. Alternatively, it could result from lack of judgment or controlled impulse while under the influence of drugs with mood-altering properties. This in turn would increase the possibility of engaging in sexual behaviour involving greater exposure to risk. Psychosocial dysfunctions such as withdrawal, apathy, developmental lags, and depression are among the mental health problems most commonly associated with adolescent substance abuse. Youth who abuse substances are more likely than youth who desist from drug use to fall prey to mental problems. These include suicidal thoughts that can lead to suicide or attempted suicide, apart from other mental health problems such as personality disorders, conduct problems, and depression. For instance, interference with psychomotor skills, learning, and short-term memory are mental health problems commonly associated with Marijuana use. The possibility drug addiction is never considered by somebody who uses them for the first time. However, almost invariably addiction is a consequence of using drugs that have a habit-forming quality. Addiction leads in turn to loss of judgement and control; stopping use of the drug can cause severe physical and psychological symptoms. These could manifest as stress, unhappiness, irritability and anxiety, among other symptoms. Some drugs could also induce withdrawal symptoms such as bone pain, diarrhoea, flu, tremors and, in rare instances, seizures. The brain function of long-term users of drugs can change pervasively. For instance, long-term use of Ecstasy can result in sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, and memory deficits. It is quite a serious issue to write on. That’s why it’s necessary to use only truthful information. Apply these facts along with the suggested topics on drug use and its consequences to outline a high quality text. But to complete the writing you should make use of our guide on expository essays. Good luck! References: Anderson, M., Coleman, S., Ford, W., Gorsuch, R., Kaplan, H., Kleber, H., Woody, G. (1989). From Theory to Practice: The Planned Treatment of Drug Users.  Substance Use Misuse,  24(2), 123-166. doi: 10.3109/10826088909047280 Barlow, J. (2010).  Substance misuse: The implications of research, policy and practice. London: Jessica Kingsley. DeSimone, J. (2002). Illegal Drug Use and Employment.  Journal of Labor Economics,  20(4), 952-977. doi: 10.1086/342893 Everett, T., Donaghy, M., Feaver, S. (2003).  Interventions for mental health: An evidence-based approach for physiotherapists and occupational therapists. New York: Butterworth-Heinemann. Ghodse, H., Guse, S. B., Helmchen, H. (1999).  Substance misuse. London: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Millhorn, M., Monaghan, M., Montero, D., Reyes, M., Roman, T., Tollasken, R., Walls, B. (2009). North Americans Attitudes Toward Illegal Drugs.  Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment,  19(2), 125-141. doi: 10.1080/10911350802687075 Na;. (1988). Substance misuse.  Current Opinion in Psychiatry,  1(3), 381404. doi: 10.1097/00001504-198805000-00019 Pilgrim, D. (2005).  Key concepts in mental health. London: SAGE. Primack, B., Kraemer, K., Fine, M., Dalton, M. (2009). Media Exposure and Marijuana and Alcohol Use Among Adolescents.  Substance Use Misuse,  44(5), 722-739. doi: 10.1080/10826080802490097

The 10 Biggest Mistakes of Unsuccessful People

The 10 Biggest Mistakes of Unsuccessful People Sometimes being successful is a simple matter of not being unsuccessful- not making the kind of blunders and mistakes that unsuccessful people make. If it’s too daunting to try and mimic someone else’s success, try simply avoiding other people’s failures. Here are 10 traits that describe people who rarely, if ever, get ahead. If one or two of these sound like you, see if you can tweak your habits. If you’re guilty of more than half, you’ve got problems, but at least you’ll know what needs to change!1. They’re  prone to distractionIf you can’t focus on the task, problem, situation, or conversation at hand, you’re going to fail at something, sooner or later. Don’t pick up your phone in the middle of a meeting. Don’t start checking Facebook when you should be finishing that report. Single-task until you get a single thing done. Then do the next thing.2. They’re  all talkSure you’ve got great p otential, lofty goals. Do yourself a favor and don’t broadcast them. Try keeping your cards closer to your chest. What you can broadcast is meeting those goals or achieving that success. Share when you’ve done something, not just when you’ve decided to think about doing something.3. They’re bad companyIf you want to be successful, hang out with successful people. If you want to get in shape, hang out with people who value fitness. Sometimes it really does matter who your friends are.4.  They’re always negativeDon’t be a hater. And don’t let small day-to-day annoyances get you so down that you become that person that’s always complaining. Try to accentuate the positive, even in sucky situations.5. They procrastinateDon’t delay doing anything unless you’re certain you could do it better if you did it later. Otherwise, you’re just stalling. Get it done.6. They don’t listenYou’re not the only on e in the world. And your success is not the only important thing in the world. Listen to the people you love, and they will love you back. Spread the love around.7. They’re lazyThere’s a difference between being tired and being a blob. Try to make sure you’re not constantly talking yourself out of doing things (work, going to the movies, exercise, helping a friend) because you just don’t feel like it, rather than a legitimate excuse. Try to always be doing something better with your free time.8.  They don’t want to learnThe day you stop learning is the day you fail forever. Keep an open mind about the things you don’t know, and keep pushing yourself. Be humble in the face of a world full of new information- and let some of it inspire you to greatness. Hard work is good for you.9. They’re just  meanPlenty of not nice people make it to the top. That doesn’t mean you will. Not being nice means you will acquire enemies, rather than allies. Be kind. Make friends.10. They’re quittersIf you give up, then, well, you don’t deserve success. Next time you hit a roadblock, try running through this list and see if there’s anything more constructive you could be doing- learning something new, making an ally, thinking positively, then find your way around the roadblock and keep going forward.

World History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World History - Essay Example The country was divided as never before or since and it was seemingly the last time civilians bravely sacrificed themselves for a cause. The Vietnam War divided the nation along ideological battle lines. The older generation, the ‘establishment’, was of the WWII period and operated under a nationalistic perspective. They believed that to be a true patriot was to blindly follow the authority of the governmental powers that be, to support your ‘country’ even when you thought it was wrong. The young college protesters, the ‘new generation’, the counter-culture redefined this notion of patriotism. They believed that to be truly patriotic was to question the decisions of government and openly dissent when it was judged to be wrong. The philosophical chasm was wide and emotions ran deep on both sides. Those that protested sacrificed much. They suffered the scorn of their parents who couldn’t understand why their children were rebelling against the very foundation of their parents’ beliefs thus causing what was referred to as the ‘generation gap.’ Some war protesters were killed by soldiers of the National Guard as was the case at Kent State and South Carolina State. The protesters and draft-dodgers were thought of as anti-American by the mainstream citizenry who regarded their actions as nothing short of treasonous. This attitude makes one wonder what the ‘greatest generation’ thought they were fighting for during WWII. They fought to defend freedom on foreign soil but were very much opposed to the constitutionally guaranteed right to peacefully assemble in their own country (Bexte, 2002). The war protesters of the 1960’s had the courage to act upon their political and philosophical convictions unlike those who are opposed to the Iraq War today. The two conflicts are eerily similar on many fronts yet the public reaction has been very dissimilar. Then as now, those opposed to the war are

Life Now As a College Student and Life Before the College Essay

Life Now As a College Student and Life Before the College - Essay Example This essay discusses that many young people find that there is a huge disconnect between what is expected of college life and what it actually turns out to be. This dissonance may sometimes be traumatic. Loneliness, disappointment, and the absence of the usual familial support can make some people react in unpredictable ways. It could heighten homesickness; make you give into numerous temptations or prompt you to just dropout. â€Å"National statistics tell us that less than half of all college students finish their four-year college degrees. Slightly more than half of those who don't finish leave school before the start of their second year†. Colleges across the country are aware of this problem. And more and more colleges are focusing on helping students who are finding it difficult to make the change. Just as different people adjust to a situation differently, so too is the case in college. You will find some classmates making the change faster and adjusting better. This is no reason to feel frustrated. You are new to handling situations independently. Giving yourself more time helps. Consulting on-campus counselors also make a big difference. Life before college was a piece of cake. College, on the other hand, is a challenge in many ways. It brings new expectations, new sacrifices and a whole new load of adjustments. It is the final frontier before we set out to face the world. But the upside of this is that this is an opportunity to be an adult; to take charge of a totally new situation and eventually come out on top.

Potential of Wine and Pumped Storage for Energy Security

Potential of Wine and Pumped Storage for Energy Security Introduction Energy security is making sure there is enough electrical supply for demand based on a price which is not too volatile. In order to make certain of the energy security for the future governments around the world are introducing new plans to reform their current strategies. In the UK it has an Electricity Market Reform which is said to attract 100 billion GBP. (DECC, 2016a) Increasing energy efficiencies, maintaining reliable networks, and increasing connectedness of nearby countries will all lead the way to making sure we are sufficient for the future. Commitments from governmental commitments further strengthen this resolve for example the EU renewable energy directive of 15% energy consumption of 20% by 2020. Wind Energy This form of renewable energy uses the flow of air from the wind to rotate a turbine which generates electricity. The equation to calculate the power through a square metre is given below which in turns shows that the power is proportional to the velocity of the wind and as shown by Coley (2008) as you increase in height above land the faster the wind speed is which is why wind turbines are increasing in size: From DUKES (2016), it states a total electrical generation from Wind in 2015 for the UK was 83550 GWh as which Wind contributed to 18965 GWh (18.965 TWh). The total wind generation has increased by 26% from 2014 to 2015. DECC (2013) are predicting an annual growth rate of 13% for onshore wind over the next decade with 11 GW capacity currently under or awaiting construction and in planning phase. For offshore up to 18 GW could be available by 2020. Figure 1: UK coverage of wind turbines (RenewableMap, 2016) Wind can be predicted with a margin of error but is difficult to store so other technologies are needed to compensate it. Pumped storage hydroelectricity (PSH) This renewable source stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water with two reservoirs. During high demand water from the top reservoir is released and goes through a turbine which generates electricity. The top reservoir is recharged during times of low demand. It can be used to reduce the amount of start-ups and shutdowns and maintain a steady balance between supply and demand. Pumped Storage hydro is the most flexible source of power generation available, it can meet demand within minutes. The main countries with the highest pumped storage capacity are Europe, Japan, and the US. The total pumped hydro capacity worldwide was 136 GW in 2010 compared to 98 GW in 2005. The installed small hydro was 61 GW in 2010. (IRENA, 2012) According to Owens (2013), there are around 50 pumped storage hydro plants that have a capacity of ~1GW. The worlds largest is Bath County Pumped Storage Station which has a capacity of 2.7 GW. Unlike a dam a PSH has little damage to an ecosystem in comparison. The flooded area would be best suited in a low organic content area. Figure 2: Example picture of PSH According to DUKES (2016), the total electrical generation from hydro in 2015 for the UK was 6.3 TWh. 7.5% of the renewable generation was from large scale hydro. Figure 3: UK coverage of hydro projects (RenewableMap, 2016) PSH is one of the few large scale renewable sources which gives an affordable means for storing while generating low cost electricity carbon-free. It has the ability to generate electricity based on demand instantaneously. 23 GW of PSH capacity is undergoing construction with 8.3 GW announced for the future in the UK. (Scottish Renewables ,2016) In the US there are currently 40 PHS plants in operations totalling a capacity of 22 GW which accounts for 95% of all the energy storage in the country. 50 more PSH projects have been proposed which could increase the total capacity by 40 GW. (U.S Department of Energy, 2015) Global Energy Storage Different storage systems have been used in other countries like pumped hydro energy storage (PHES), thermal, battery, and hydrogen storage. Pumped storage has been found to be the leader due to its high capacity, flexibility, and availability. (Al Zohbi, et al., 2015) Scottish Renewables (2016) shows that 97% of world storage capacity is from PSH. Figure 4: Installed global capacity of energy storage (Scottish Renewables, 2016) Wind and Pumped Storage Combination The are several other methods of which can be combined with wind energy (e.g. hydro, conventional thermal, gas). Pumped storage has the advantage of always having available power even during dry period. (Montero Pà ©rez, 2009) Figure 5: Hybrid wind and pumped storage plant (Anagnostopoulos Papantonis, 2007) Example 1 According to Ingram (2016), Germany are currently undergoing a pilot project for wind and pumped storage hydro. There will be four wind turbines installed and a 16 MW pumped storage unit on the Kocher river. This will give a fast response to the grid and reduce costs of electricity for the consumer. The 4 wind turbines will be commissioned by the end of 2017 and the PSH plant will be operational by 2018. Figure 6: Pilot project combining wind and pumped storage hydro in Gaildorf, Germany (Ingram, 2016) Example 2 A pumped storage system composed of 4 turbines and a 11MW wind farm has been built in one of the Canary Islands which will meet 80% of electrical demand. (Al Zohbi, et al., 2015) Figure 7: Pumped Storage Plant (Montero Pà ©rez, 2009) Example 3 The concept of a 10MW wind farm installed in the Faroe Islands combined with a pumped storage plant. The reservoirs will be connected at Miovatn (upper reservoir) and Vatnsnes (lower reservoir) which could give a capacity of 10MW. The cost of the storage plant is estimated to be 5.7 NOK/kWh. (Nordon Energy Research, 2013) Figure 8: Catchment area in the Faroe Islands. (Nordon Energy Research, 2013) IRENA (2015) shows an increase in both Wind and Pumped Hydro capacity by 2030 compared to 2013: Figure 9: Total installed renewable capacity between year 2013 and 2030. (IRENA, 2014) A disadvantage with PSH is it is very capital intensive with long development and construction times. The main contributors being the infrastructure of the hydro plant and second to this is the electro-mechanical equipment. According to IRENA (2012), the total installed cost ranges from $1000 $3500/kW. This may also increase by an additional $3500/kW due to the cost of connecting to existing transmission networks; this depends from location to location. Energy Interconnectedness An electrical system which can become more flexible could save the UK consumers billions per year. Flexibility can come from interconnection of other electrical systems, for example wind and pumped storage hydro (PSH). The European Commission has set a target of 10% electricity interconnection for 2020. They are building towards a more integrated, competitive and sustainable common energy market. They have put forward a European Energy Programme for Recovery (EEPR) mainly because of the economic crisis and with this have identified interconnection projects across the EU and to date spent 650 million EUR. (EuropeanCommission, 2015) The UK currently has an interconnector capacity of 4GW with France, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. (Ofgem, 2016) According to Becker (2015), there is a further 7.3 GW proposed interconnector capacity from for example Belgium, Denmark, and Norway. The German Advisory Council requires 42 GW transmission capacity between Norway and Germany by 2050 to make PSH able to balance renewable electrical generation in Germany. Germany has a goal of 80% renewable electricity by 2050. (Ingebretsen Johansen, 2014). Norway possesses ~50% of the reservoir capacity in Europe. Norway provides 98% of its electricity from hydroelectric plants. Stone (2015) says that Norway could be a potential Green Battery for the EU but is restricted due to political and social issues. However, it has been announced that a 1.4 MW 740 km link will join UK and Norway costing $1.64 billion which will be operational in 2021. The Global Energy Interconnection Development and Co-operation Organization (GEIDO) is a Chinese group with a goal of an Asian super grid by 2050. There are now agreements between energy companies in China, Russia, Japan, and South Korea. They have highlighted geopolitics as a main obstacle for grid interconnected stability and assumed that there will be access to the newly developing ultra-high voltage lines which operates at 1000kV AC and 800 kV DC over 1000kms. (New Atlas, 2016) Figure 10: Global Energy Interconnection (GEIDO, 2016) A disadvantage of interconnectedness between countries is shown in Andrews (2015). During the summer time our demand is assured however during winter time when electricity demand is at its highest there is a potential for other countries to take the supply leaving another without electricity (such as brownouts, blackouts, and overloads). Conclusions Wind and PSH will prove to be a necessity for providing energy security in the future. Wind is given an added benefit when combined with PSH of increased electricity usage by transferring energy at times of low demand. PSH is a mature and proven technology and gives the ability of supplying electric on demand within minutes. The future of energy security also relies on the interconnectedness of nearby countries; connecting to Norway is seen as the most beneficially for supply of renewable electricity in the EU. However, on a global scale the geopolitical and social aspects between countries could be deemed as problematic and will need to develop if interconnector capacity between countries is to prosper. Appendix Figure 11: European Wind Atlas, onshore (EWEA, 2009) Table 1: Technical wind energy potential in the EU (Dursun Alboyaci, 2010) Table 2: Worldwide hydroelectric storage potentials (Dursun Alboyaci, 2010) [1600 words] References   Ã‚   AL ZOHBI, G. et al. (2015) Wind-hydro pumped storage systems to meet Lebanese electricity demand. Revue des Energies Renouvelables. [Online] 18. (September). p.375-397. Available from: http://www.cder.dz/download/Art18-3_3.pdf [Accessed: 19th December 2016] ANAGNOSTOPOULOS, J. S. PAPANTONIS, D. E. (2007) Pumping station design for a pumped-storage wind-hydro power plant. Energy Conversion and Management. [Online] 48. (August). p.3009-3017. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0196890407002063/1-s2.0-S0196890407002063-main.pdf?_tid=9e097eee-c637-11e6-a2e7-00000aacb35facdnat=1482185465_9948b3b6017d5ca57015e6a48dc377ff [Accessed: 19th December 2016] ANDREWS, R. (2015) UK Electricity Interconnectors a Double-Edged Sword. [Online] Available from: http://euanmearns.com/uk-electricity-interconnectors-a-double-edged-sword/ [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] BECKER, S. (2015) The role of interconnectors in GB adequacy planning. [Online] Available from: https://www.iea.org/media/workshops/2015/esapworkshopvi/Becker.pdf [Accessed: 21st December 2016] COLEY, D. (2008) Energy and Climate Change: Creating a sustainable future. Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell (an imprint of John Wiley Sons Ltd). DECC (2013) UK Renewable Energy Roadmap. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/255182/UK_Renewable_Energy_Roadmap_-_5_November_-_FINAL_DOCUMENT_FOR_PUBLICATIO___.pdf [Accessed: 19th December 2016] DECC (2016a) 2010 to 2015 government policy: UK energy security. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-uk-energy-security/2010-to-2015-government-policy-uk-energy-security [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] DUKES (2016b) Chapter 6: Renewable Sources of Energy. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/547977/Chapter_6_web.pdf [Accessed: 21st December 2016] DURSUN, B. ALBOYACI, B. (2010) The contribution of wind-hydro pumped storage systems in meeting Turkeys electric energy demand. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. [Online] 14. (March). p.1979-1988. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1364032110000924/1-s2.0-S1364032110000924-main.pdf?_tid=5ec049be-c639-11e6-aed4-00000aab0f27acdnat=1482186218_81556fe3a59c4150108d199e7b2bc998 [Accessed: 19th December 2016] EUROPEANCOMMISSION (2015) Energy Union Package: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. [Online] Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:a5bfdc21-bdd7-11e4-bbe1-01aa75ed71a1.0003.01/DOC_1format=PDF [Accessed: 21st December 2016] EWEA (2009) Wind Energy The Facts: A guide to the technology, economics and future of wind power. London, UK: Earthscan. GEIDO (2016) Home: Global Energy Interconnection. [Online] Available from: http://www.geidco.org/html/qqnycoen/index.html [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] INGEBRETSEN E. JOHANSEN, T. H. G. (2014) The Profitability of Pumped Hydro Storage in Norway. Master of Science in Energy, Natural Resources and the Environment. Bergen: Norwegian School of Economics INGRAM, E. (2016) Pilot Project Combining Wind and Pumped Storage Hydro Under Construction in Germany. [Online] Available from: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2016/10/pilot-project-combining-wind-and-pumped-storage-hydro-under-construction-in-germany.html [Accessed: 19th December 2016] IRENA (2012) Renewable Energy Technologies: Cost Analysis Series. [Online] Available from: http://www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/re_technologies_cost_analysis-hydropower.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] IRENA (2015) Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014. [Online] Available from: https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Power_Costs_2014_report.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] MONTERO, F. P. PÉREZ, J. (2009) Wind-Hydro Integration: Pumped Storage to Support Wind. [Online] Available from: http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/print/volume-17/issue-3/Articles/wind-hydro-integration-pumped-storage-to-support-wind.html [Accessed: 19th December 2016] NEW ATLAS (2016) Super Grid the first step towards a global, interconnected, renewable energy grid. [Online] Available from: http://www.hotandbotheredinthekoots.org/single-post/2016/11/15/%E2%80%9CSuper-Grid%E2%80%9D-the-first-step-towards-a-global-interconnected-renewable-energy-grid [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] NORDON ENERGY RESEARCH (2013) Wind power based pumped storage. [Online] Available from: http://www.nordicenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Wind-Power-Based-Pumped-Storage_Pre-Feasibility-Study_Suduroy-Faroe-Islands_2013.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] OFGEM (2016) Electricity Interconnectors. [Online] Available from: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/electricity/transmission-networks/electricity-interconnectors [Accessed: 21st December 2016] OWENS, M. (2013) Is pumped storage hydro power the answer to storing wind and solar? [Online] Available from: http://www.fairfaxclimatewatch.com/blog/2013/07/is-pumped-storage-hydro-power-the-answer-to-storing-wind-and-solar.html [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] RENEWABLEMAP (2016) Interactive Map of Renewable and Alternative Energy Projects in the UK. [Online] Available from: http://www.renewables-map.co.uk/renewable%20energy.asp?Status=1 [Accessed: 21st December 2016] Scottish Renewables (2016) The Benefits of Pumped Storage Hydro to the UK. [Online] Available from: http://scottishrenewables.com/publications/benefits-pumped-storage-hydro-uk/ [Accessed: 19th December 2016] STONE, M. (2015) Norway Could Provide 20,000MW of Energy Storage to Europe. [Online] Available from: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Norway-Could-Provide-20000-MW-of-Energy-Storage-to-Europe [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (2015) Pumped Storage and Potential Hydropower from Conduits. [Online] Available from: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/06/f22/pumped-storage-potential-hydropower-from-conduits-final.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] VARKANI, A. K., DARAEEPOUR, A. MONSEF, H. (2011) A new self-scheduling strategy for integrated operation of wind and pumped-storage power plants in power markets. Applied Energy. [Online] 88. (July). p.5002-5012. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0306261911004326/1-s2.0-S0306261911004326-main.pdf?_tid=133d350e-c636-11e6-ae64-00000aacb35dacdnat=1482184803_c9d2b7c9ed21b898c1d50d549eded1f1 [Accessed: 19th December 2016]

Differences Between Count Dracula and Vlad Tepes

â€Å"Dracula† is a book written by Bram Stoker that was inspired by Vlad Tepes, which causes some confusion about where fact ends and fiction begins. The two undoubtedly share some similarities. For example, they are both in positions of nobility. Before becoming a vampire Dracula was a prince and Vlad was a voivode. They are both also from Transylvania, although â€Å"Dracula† does not take place entirely in Transylvania. Although there are elements of Tepes in the character of Dracula, a great deal of it was embellished for dramatic effect. Dracula and Vlad may have had a few similarities, but they are also very different. In Stoker’s novel Dracula is depicted as blood thirsty. Although Vlad was also blood thirsty, he and Dracula had very different ways of satisfying their thirst. Vlad was just a monarch with a very sadistic streak. He used this power to kill people who had personally offended him. Vlad killed in many ways but his favorite way to kill his victims was to impale them on a wooden stake, which is a very slow and agonizing way to die. Victims sometimes endured this for hours or days. Throughout his reign, Vlad systematically eradicated the old boyar class of Wallachia. Dracula killed and then fed on the blood of his victims. Vlad and Dracula’s motives for killing so many were different. After the death of his wife, Dracula sold his soul to the devil. This transaction turn Dracula into a vampire that survives by sucking the blood from his victims and transforming them into vampires. Vlad’s motivation in killing so many was to exact revenge for the death of his father and brother. Perhaps this difference causes the vastly lights that they are seen in. Dracula is a villian, but many Romanians view Vlad as a hero. His reputation in his native country is one of a man who stood up to both foreign and domestic enemies. In Romania he is considered one of their greatest leaders. Dracula had a bevy of superpowers to aid him in his dastardly deeds. Dracula had the power to shape shift. In the novel he shifts into things such as a bat and a wolf. He also possesses superhuman powers like being able to crawl on vertical surfaces and manipulating the weather. The most important characteristic of Dracula is that he is undead. The only way to kill Dracula is to decapitate him and impale him with a wooden stake through the heart. Vlad on the other hand, had no superpowers and was for the most part a normal person. Vlad and Dracula are both remembered for the same reason: their atrocious murders. They were both prolific killers. Despite their many differences, they will probably always be associated.

Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental Essay

Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental â€Å"Departmental† by Robert Frost is a poem written in rhymed couplets with three beats per line (trimeter). Throughout the poem, Frost uses poetic devices such as personification, allusion, rhyme, and alliteration. The poem as a whole serves as a metaphor for the way humans deal with issues like death. The poem begins with a description of a scene familiar to many, â€Å"an ant on a tablecloth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is much larger than him. The ant seems a tad bit jealous that the moth lacks the amount of responsibility that ants are burdened with. The ant thinks that if the moth were one of his own race he’d chastise him and send him back to work. He describes how†¦show more content†¦Laying the body on a flower, wrapping him in a petal, and embalming him with the blood of the gods. These orders had been handed down from the Queen. The â€Å"mortician† ant arrives to carry away Jerry, and no one â€Å"stands a round to stare† because it is not their business to. This type of thing happens every day in the ant world, so there is no use in dwelling or wasting time mourning one of their own. The poem ends by saying that you can’t call the process â€Å"ungentle,† but realizes how detached and overly organized the whole progression is. The poet uses a number of poetic devices to enrich his poem. The most obvious device used is the rhyme scheme. The poem uses the aa, bb, cc, dd†¦ rhyme format. Frost uses personification to draw a correlation between ant life and human life. For example, the line â€Å"he showed not the least surprise,† gives the ant a human quality of emotion such as surprise. The author also uses several forms of allusion. Janizary is an allusion to an elite guard in the 14th century Turkish army, a sepal is an allusion to the outer-protective covering of a flower, and ichor is an allusion to a mythological word meaning the blood of the gods. T his poem uses a few instances of alliteration as well. One example is the line â€Å"†¦ and heaving him high in the air,† with the repetition of the consonant sound â€Å"h.† â€Å"Departmental† may be taken as a humorous poem at first glance, but I feel that its comic elements serve as a means of portraying suchShow MoreRelatedLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 PagesSTUDENT NUMBER: 46302522 MODULE NUMBER: THL 2601 ASSIGNMENT NUMBER: 02 I declare that this assignment is my own, original work. Where I have used source material, it is acknowledged in accordance with departmental requirements. I understand what plagiarism is and I am aware of the departmental policy on it. Signature: Ndumiso Ncube Date: 25 March 2013 CHECKLIST Please tick the appropriate (√) | | YES | NO | 1 | I acknowledged all source material (study guide, tutorial letter, internet, otherRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 PagesSTUDENT NUMBER: 46302522 MODULE NUMBER: THL 2601 ASSIGNMENT NUMBER: 02 I declare that this assignment is my own, original work. Where I have used source material, it is acknowledged in accordance with departmental requirements. I understand what plagiarism is and I am aware of the departmental policy on it. Signature: Ndumiso Ncube Date: 25 March 2013 CHECKLIST Please tick the appropriate (√) | | YES | NO | 1 | I acknowledged all source material (study guide, tutorial letter, internet